What is Lactoferrin?
Lactoferrin is
an iron-binding and iron-modulating protein found in bovine
milk and even more prevalent in our whey protein concentrate.
Lactoferrin resides in the chemical family called cytokines.
This family of chemicals coordinates the body's cellular
immune defensive response that protects us from most infections,
tumors and cancers. They also boost the activity of T-cells
and stimulate production of immunoglobulins. Without these
cytokines our immune system suffers and reacts to that
by creating an over-active immune response. It is our body's
first defense, protecting orifaces such as the eyes, mouth
and nose from bacterial infection.
Lactoferrin and Iron Modulation
Lactoferrin is
a very important bioactive molecule which can provide iron
to those cells in need, and limit it to those in excess,
maintaining an iron homeostasis within the body.
Iron defeciency
is a fairly common disorder, affecting billions of people
a year. The result of iron defeciency can lead to extreme
anemia, characterized by fatigue, lethargy, heart palpitations,
and shortness of breath. The role of iron in a well functioning
body and immune system is well documented and pretty much
agreed upon across the board. Common sufferers of iron
defeciency include (but are not limited to) women, children,
vegetarians, and many studies conclude, high endurance
athletes. The body does not easily assimilate iron(or lactoferrin)in
a denatured state (highly processed) which is how it is
presented in many bovine dietary supplements.. With these
supplements high amounts are required for any benefit to
arise. ImmunoPro RxÅ is an undenatured whey protein
supplement that is not a by-product of cheese manufacturing
and therefore the bioavailability of the lactoferrin is
maintained.
On the flip side
excess iron is a risk as well, although not as common.
Some complications associated with this disorder are: bacterial
infections, diarrhea, gastrointestinal disorders and even
iron-toxicity. A lot of these complications arise from
the bodies ingestion of unbound iron. Iron that is bound
to lactoferrin is much easier for the body to absorb and
utilize, and is not lost through human excretions or through
other organisms in the body. Iron not bound in the body
is a catalist for the production of free radicals, which
have a negative effect on the bodies biology. Lactoferrin
is an important part of the body's natural defense. Studies
show that it inhibits the binding of pathogens like H.
pylori and E. coli to the intestinal wall. Many micro-organisms
need iron for growth, by limiting the levels of free iron,
lactoferrin can inhibit bacterial growth and help to deprive
them of iron. The pathogens cellular structure loses its
integrity because of the iron deprivation and necrosis
ensues.
Lactoferrin Studies
The first major
entrance of lactoferrin on the health scene was propted
by a paper written by an AIDS researcher discussing the
importance of lactoferrin as a regulator of the immune
response in people with AIDS. Recent studies have shown
that lactoferrin can also inhibit the growth of the HIV
virus.
There have been
many other studies proving lactoferrin to be a very beneficial
substance. The antibacterial properties have been documented
very well. A study by the Institute of Public Health in
Tokyo, Japan showed that E. coli 0157:H7 can falter under
influence of the antimicrobial effects of bovine lactoferrin.
Another well documented study by the National Cancer Institute
in Tokyo, Japan concluded that bovine lactoferrin inhibits
the Hepatitis C infection in human cells. This is of major
importance for Hepatitis C has been found to be the main
causative factor in chronic viral hepatitis. Lactoferrin
seems to inhibit the absorbtion of the viral particle to
the human cell by binding to the cell receptor site or
to the virus.
Conclusion
Lactoferrin has
a broad range of benefits, with new discoveries being made
daily, it enhances and modulates immune-function overall,
has many iron-enhancing and modulating benefits. It has
also been said to act as an immunostimulating factor in
the digestive system, as well as an inhibitor of the growth
of many unhealthy micro-organisms in the digestive tract.
Lactoferrin regulates the immune response of the body in
many differing ways. It inhibits many viruses from thriving
in the body and it is a very important component in immune-therapy.
ImmunoPro RxÅ provides an excellent source of undenatured
lactoferrin in its most biologically available state.